May 20th, 2025

Navigating Non-Profit Formation and Dissolution in Pennsylvania

At Gross McGinley, we understand that forming a non-profit is more than just a legal process – it’s a commitment to making a meaningful impact in our community. Many individuals approach us with a vision to give back but wonder where to start and how to ensure their organization is set up for lasting success. Here, I’ll walk you through the essentials of non-profit formation, representation, and dissolution, highlighting how our team can guide you every step of the way.

Laying the Foundation: Forming Your Non-Profit

Starting a non-profit in Pennsylvania mirrors the process of launching any business, with a crucial distinction: your mission must serve a charitable, educational, scientific, or religious purpose, and profits cannot be distributed to owners or members. Here’s what you need to know:

  • File Your Articles of Incorporation and Docketing Statement: Your first step is to file the Articles of Incorporation-Nonprofit and a docketing statement with the Pennsylvania Department of State. This establishes your organization’s legal existence.
  • Apply for Tax-Exempt Status: To be recognized as a charity and receive tax-deductible donations, you must apply for federal tax-exempt status with the IRS. This requires your organization’s mission to align with IRS guidelines and your formation documents to include specific language about your charitable purpose.
  • Register for State and Local Requirements: Depending on your activities, you may need to register for charitable solicitation, obtain sales tax exemptions, and set up state tax accounts.

The attorneys at Gross McGinley can help you navigate these requirements, ensuring your non-profit is structured for compliance and positioned to achieve its mission.

Operating with Confidence: Representation and Best Practices

Once your non-profit is formed and tax-exempt status is secured, effective governance is key. Non-profits must operate with the same diligence as for-profit businesses:

  • Maintain Proper Documentation: Keep thorough records, including meeting minutes, employment agreements, receipts, and tax filings.
  • Adhere to Compliance: File annual reports, renew charitable registrations, and fulfill IRS reporting obligations.
  • Implement Sound Procedures: Establish clear policies for financial management, conflict of interest, and board governance.

At Gross McGinley, we provide ongoing counsel to help your organization stay compliant, resolve challenges, and focus on your core mission. If you’re ever unsure about a document or regulatory requirement, our team is just a call away.

Closing the Chapter: Dissolving a Non-Profit

While the hope is always for a non-profit to thrive, there are times when fulfilling the original mission is no longer possible. Dissolving a non-profit in Pennsylvania is a multi-step process that differs significantly from winding down a for-profit business:

  1. Board Approval: The Board of Directors must formally approve a plan of dissolution, outlining how assets will be distributed.
  2. Attorney General Review: The plan must be submitted to the Pennsylvania Attorney General for review and approval, ensuring charitable assets are protected.
  3. Orphans’ Court Approval: The county Orphans’ Court must also approve the dissolution plan, confirming assets will be transferred to another non-profit with a similar mission.
  4. Asset Distribution and Final Filings: Only after receiving all necessary approvals can assets be distributed according to the plan, tax clearances obtained, and the organization formally dissolved with the Department of State and IRS.

Throughout this process, transparency and adherence to legal requirements are essential.

Your Trusted Partner in Non-Profit Law

Whether you’re inspired to launch a new non-profit, need guidance on day-to-day operations, or are facing the difficult decision to dissolve, Gross McGinley stands ready to support you with practical solutions and a commitment to your mission. We take pride in building strong relationships and offering extraordinary outlooks because your cause deserves nothing less.

If you have questions about non-profit formation, compliance, or dissolution, I invite you to reach out. At Gross McGinley, we’re here to help you make a lasting difference.

The content found in this resource is for informational reference use only and is not considered legal advice. Laws at all levels of government change frequently and the information found here may be or become outdated. It is recommended to consult your attorney for the most up-to-date information regarding current laws and legal matters.